On stage monitor mix advice for bass players no treble. A multicore cable and stage box will keep trailing cables to a minimum and. When you buy products through links across our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Like subs and cabs, stage monitors are also available unpowered and poweredand personal. Well also point out other resources here on ledgernote that will give alternate explanations, provide additional tips and tricks, and introduce you to advanced concepts you can employ to push the quality of your mixes even further. Viewing 4 posts 1 through 4 of 4 total author posts october 14, 2014 at 3.
You need to use a balanced cable to connect the aux send to the monitor. Steven slate has been dropping knowledge on twitter for a long time, so i thought id round up all his mixing tips and put them on one page for you to read. Checking your mix at every step of the way in one channel is a great way to ensure youre producing a balanced and clear mix. And we can get you there in one easy to read discussion, called the audio mixing for dummies tutorial. For more detailed information on monitor mixing, read section. Traditionally, stage monitors at large concerts have been mixed by a monitor engineer working on his or her own desk, separate from the frontofhouse mixer. Live mixing consoles 8bus professional mixing console spirit 8 12bus stage monitor fohtheatre mixer monitor 2 4bus professional mixing console live 4 2 compact mixing. If youre used to mixing in a daw youll be pleased to find out the channel strips are laid out almost the same way on an analog console, and while every console is a little. The way you set up a pa for a band can make or break the performance.
A monitor send from the mixing desk would be patched into a graphic eq. Make sure the mic clips are screwed onto the stand as well. In this installment, well take a closer look at routing options when it comes to your new live mixer. Home forums digital dj gear stage monitor placement and eqing this topic has 3 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 5 years, 6 months ago by coltrane09. A basic introduction to concert sound engineering compiled by lou gross jubilee community arts. A guide to church sound systems benton electronics. So, if you have four sets of aux sends, you can have four unique monitor mixes in addition to your main mix. Musicians will be impressed with how quickly tf allows them to get a comfortable sound on stage. Its a great job on its own and has some advantages to it that foh mixing doesnt. Then, connect the geqs to the power amps using xlrs or trs cables, and finally connect the power amps to the monitors using ts or speakon cables. A mixer is a tool for shaping audio a mixer is a tool for shaping sound, or, more specifically, audio. If youre mixing in a small club, chances are the monitors will be mixed from the front of house console. Personal monitor mixers are a fairly recent phenomenon, brought about by the proliferation of digital mixing in the livesound environment.
In this video, we show you three different ways to setup your monitor mixes on the x32 digital console. If you dont know anything about mixing or mixing software, this guide is a great place to start. The advantage of this system is that the mixing and processing for your earmix system are entirely selfcontained. Lets take a look at the basics of mixing live sound, and how you can. In fact, the monitor engineer needs to be able to monitor any of the several mixes he or she is creating. And thats one of the real problems with mixing monitors.
This is the output signal for each aux send on your mixer. The output of those sendshowever many you have freewill go to a power amplifier, which is attached to a monitor speaker. The monitor speakers or the monitor mix is an easy target, and everyone knows that monitors are a problem from time to time, so the monitors, or monitor mix, or monitor engineer gets blamed, and fortunately no one can really argue the point. This allows you to provide your musicians with a true monitor mix experience, because all compression and eq settings are customized for the stage and completely separated from what the audience is hearing in the main mix. How to use aux sends for monitor mixes collaborate worship. When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next.
Yamaha has been kind enough to loan us one of the compact mixers from their wonderfully affordable xu series of analog mixers, so that we can show how various routing applications work. Speakerstudio monitor placement secrets room setup 101. You are most likely using a stage snake to get the signal from your mixer all the way to the stage. Yamaha tf series digital mixing consoles sound engineer testimonial.
Clarification on how to wire your stage monitors from a livestudio mixer. This tutorial should give you a general idea of monitor mixing. Advantages of a dedicated monitor mixing console sweetwater. Each aux send on your mixer enables you to create a unique mix that is different from the main mix. Monitor speakers are useful when amplified instruments are used with. If you have ever seen a really good rock show, you probably didnt notice the pa system. With this type of mixer, youd plug all of your stage inputs into the monitor mixer first, and use the outputs from the monitor mixers. If youve ever played music live or in a studio, chances are good youve suffered through a poor monitor mix.
How can you make sure everything will work together. Selecting a monitor mixing system learn with presonus. Earmix personal monitoring system application guide presonus. The use of stage monitors will also worsen the feedback situation. What started as a simple string and pedal sales catalog has grown exponentially over the past thirty years. Running 2nd mixer and stage monitors questionlive theatrical sound. So, lets go through how to use aux sends for monitor mixes step by step. With aviom personal mixers, you dont have to settle any more. This guide enables you to create greatsounding vocals through stage work, monitor work, and the active vocal mix work itself. Live sound mixing is the blending of multiple sound sources by an audio engineer using a mixing console or software. Consult the recorders manual as to how best to achieve this. Remember that time you had a great live sound experience with wedge monitors. So, a dedicated monitor mixing console can be stationed near the stage where an engineer can hear and communicate with you better, and the console itself is tackling the task it was intended for. Hey guys i would like to know of the keys to mixing stage monitors successfully.
Nothing is worse than the poor performance caused when the band members cant hear themselves. Live audio mixing steps to achieving a good mix a good quality, well designed, neutral speaker system, room acoustics under control proper microphone technique shure publications cooperation with musicians, stage volume under control engender confidence, trust proper gain structure through the console and into. The use of stage monitors will also worsen the feedback. Keys to mixing stage monitors, the dos and donts gearslutz. Stage monitoring is taken very seriously by top professionals, and should be by anyone working in live. At most venues, the stage is usually located behind the pa speakers. Thank him by retweeting or checking out some of slate digitals awesome plugins. This explains why aux sends are primarily used for monitor mixes.
Connect the output of the foh mixing console to the monitors. Each musician on stage will have an individual need for what is coming out of his monitor. By oaudio,o we mean a stream of sound, such as a musicianos live or recorded performance, a rapperos rap, or music played by a turntable or cd. From smart floor monitors to personal monitor mixers, presonus. Sounds that are mixed include those from instruments and voices which are picked up by microphones for drum kit, lead vocals and acoustic instruments like piano or saxophone and pickups for instruments such as electric bass and prerecorded material, such as songs on cd or a. We are using a second mixing console that will be onstage show is about a talk radio station so we built a radio studio onstage. Each stage monitor will need its own graphic eq and aux send. But chances are if the show was bad, it was the first thing you noticed. A stage monitor system is a set of performerfacing loudspeakers called monitor speakers, stage monitors, floor monitors, wedges, or foldbacks on stage during live music performances in which a pa system or sound reinforcement system is used to amplify the performers singing, music, speech and other sounds for the audience. Keep the 5th monitor as a back up, should anything happen or later on if you get another amp, you could run the 2nd main out and have some side fill or if you running sound from the stage, use the 2nd main out as your monitors to help gauge what the. Can connect directly to back of x32 however i had to connect the supplied power supply. Jason moss setting up a home recording studio can be overwhelming.
When you set up for your show, you should know what you are doing. Naturally, the monitor engineer needs to monitor the monitor mix. Whether youre facing the challenges of getting the right monitor mix on stage with an engineer who has too many mixes to manage at once or youre tired of spending so much time tweaking cue mixes while trying to record, aviom personal mixers can help you get better mixes in less time, so you can focus on the music. Control room monitor section sets a level for the control room monitor speakers that is independent of the main mix electronically balanced mic inputs a feature normally found on consoles that are many times more expensive, this allows for both lower noise and greater headroom in the most critical stage of the console. I have six of them so i also purchased the distribution box p16d which worked like a charm. An article on the essential procedures and processes for live sound. On the back of your mixer, there is a section labeled aux sends. Stagemonitor feedback typically occurs in the higher frequencies, which also is where intelligibility comes from, so only reduce the offending frequency to just below the point of feedback. Since i have been around sound systems for years and have played in professional bands and in church, i have picked up a fair amount of knowledge pertaining to sound systems and stage setups. In the old days, engineers would have a rack full of 31band eqs.
Lets explore how each of these would work on a typical mixer. Presonus provides several solutions to help solve the problem of getting the right mix on stage. Here is a selection of our most popular tutorials for live sound engineers. The other side of the stage a study on monitor mixing techniques in a handbook for the stage engineer thesis by. While servicing church organs and digital pianos i am frequently being asked about church sound systems. Monitor mixing shouldnt be looked at as a compromise on your way to bagging that foh gig. Start at the console, and connect the aux outputs to the geqs using xlr or trs cables. Everything you need to create an amazingsounding choir with tips most techs never consider.
Things sound fine during sound check, but i dont realize i need something until im lost in the middle of a song and find myself unable to. Have i read the soundcraft guide to mixing from cover to cover. Download our free guides featuring tips and tricks for audio mixing, mastering, repair, vocal. Personal stage monitoring selection and operation download pdf. Your mixing board, whether digital or physical, will feature a toggle button to collapse your mix from stereo to mono. In this guide well take a look at some the best studio monitor speakers for recording, mixing, and mastering in the home studio.
Mixing live sound is one of the most fun yet challenging aspects of music, and the ability to mix both in the studio and live makes a good audio engineer in high demand. As a musician, producer or sound person, you cant get too far in this world without bumping into a central tool of the studio and stage. But, perhaps the best reason for considering a dedicated monitor mixing console and engineer is the positive affect it can have on your stage performance. The complete guide to mixing vocals behind the mixer. Basic monitor mixing can be done from foh console as shown, using aux pre output. Many instruments, such as guitars, basses, synthesizers and electric pianos, produce highimpedance signals that are unbalanced and can produce hum in the mix if they are connected. Keys to mixing stage monitors, the dos and donts gearslutz is partsupported by our visitors. To someone whos unfamiliar with how such a thing works, a mixer can seem impossibly complex. Youll be sending the monitor mixes through the auxiliary, or aux sends. This guide will walk you through the process, step. Mixing guide pdf mixing guide pdf mixing guide pdf download.
Run your stage instruments into a direct injection di box if they need to be balanced. Pdf the other side of the stage a study on monitor mixing. Aviom products monitor mixing personal mixing on stage. A microphone can supply two inputs reasonably well, if not at tiptop quality, due to the extra loading. A live soundmans handbook for small venues pro audio files. During one performance, a solo acoustic singersongwriters mic completely came off the mic stand. Joe shambro is an audio engineer and the author of how to start a homebased recording studio business. Get those out and situated around the stage in a way that still allows the bands to come in and set up. Imagine you want to receive a secret message your media, delivered via two arrows the stereo acoustic signal, fired at night.
Before you add a stage monitor to the pa system, you need to decide where it will be placed and how it will connect to the mixer. Englishpdf tf series with tio1608d system setup guide. Being in the middle of things, dealing with the artists and making them happy is all a part of. There are three primary ways that most bands will be using their mixers to route audio signals.
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